Question: Is there anything that can be done about the EKG artifact that we get from CVVH machines? We notice that even when we use the special CVVH outlets, we still get artifact on the monitor.
Answer:
Artifact displayed on the physiological monitor is a problem not only with CVVH machines, but for any device that uses PVC tubing and a peristaltic pump such as a heart-lung machine, ECMO machine, etc.
The monitor detects a small electrical signal from the patient that is produced by the effect of the pump on the PVC tubing. If all the electrodes do not have the same low impedance (with adequate skin contact), the monitor is unable to filter out the artifact and will display it as though it is the ECG. For this reason, proper skin preparation when attaching electrodes is vital. Even with excellent skin prep, there are some patients for whom it is very difficult to obtain good skin/electrode conduction. Click here to read an ECRI article that describes the problem in detail.
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